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ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES PAGE — NIGERIA'S GAS PRICING

ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES

Gas pricing principles during the Decade of Gas should be cost‑reflective, transparent and market‑led — and fair to the Nigerians who can least absorb the change.

A · Short term
Cost-reflective pricing
B · Long term
Market-led pricing
C · Throughout
Vulnerable users protected
01 — The Roadmap

Pricing moves from cost-reflective today to market-led over time — with affordability protected the whole way through.

Transition to cost-reflective prices across the value chain in the short term. Market-led pricing in the long term is required. Mitigations must be in place to address the vulnerable population that will be impacted by price change.

Now → Short term

A. Cost-reflective

Across all segments of the value chain, to enable participants earn a normal rate of return while stimulating the sector's growth.

Later → Long term

B. Transparent & market-led

Provides a reasonable transition period from the current status-quo, moving pricing toward open market mechanisms.

Runs beneath both phases

C. Balancing the needs of vulnerable end users

Using incorporated market mechanisms, acknowledging the reality of the various socio-economic groups with regards to affordability.

02 — The Principles

Gas pricing principles during the Decade of Gas should be…

Three principles guide how gas is priced across the value chain. Tap a card for the full detail.

PRINCIPLE A

Cost reflective

across all segments of the value chain to enable participants earn a normal rate of return while stimulating the sector's growth.

This is the short-term footing: prices across production, transport, and distribution need to cover real costs so operators can earn a fair return — the foundation the sector's growth is built on.

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PRINCIPLE B

Transparent and market-led

and provide a reasonable transition period from the current status-quo.

Over the long term, prices should be set by open, visible market mechanisms rather than administered rates — phased in gradually so the sector and its consumers aren't asked to adjust overnight.

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PRINCIPLE C

Balancing needs of vulnerable end users

using incorporated market mechanisms, acknowledging the reality of the various socio-economic groups with regards to affordability.

Not every household or business can absorb a price transition at the same pace. This principle keeps affordability for the most vulnerable groups built into the pricing mechanism itself, not treated as an afterthought.

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"...it [gas] is the resource that will catalyse the fundamental restructuring of the nation's economy for expansive growth. From Gas to Prosperity: Renewed Hope"
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu — 2023